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Weekly Hydro- Meteorological Report for Sri Lanka


Inside This Issue

  1. Monitoring
    1. Daily Rainfall Monitoring
    2. Weekly Rainfall Monitoring
    3. Monthly Rainfall Monitoring
    4. Dekadal (10 Day) Satellite Derived Rainfall Estimates
    5. Weekly Temperature Monitoring
    6. Weekly Wind Monitoring
    7. Weekly Average SST Anomalies
  2. Predictions
    1. NCEP GFS Ensemble 1-14 day Rainfall Predictions
    2. GFS (T574) Model Rainfall Forecast from RMSC New Delhi
    3. WRF Model Rainfall Forecast from IMD Chennai
    4. MJO Related OLR Forecast
    5. Weekly Precipitation Forecast from IRI
    6. Weekly Temperature Forecast
    7. Weekly Wind Forecast
    8. Seasonal Predictions from IRI



MONITORING

Daily Rainfall Monitoring

The following figures show the satellite observed rainfall in the last 7 days in Sri Lanka.








Weekly Rainfall Monitoring

The following figures show the total satellite observed rainfall in the last week in Sri Lanka. The figure in the left is the total 7-day rainfall from NOAA Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Unified Precipitation Analysis and the figure in the right is the total 7-day rainfall from CPC RFE 2.0 Satellite Rainfall Estimates. The bottom two figures are the respective anomalies.









Monthly Rainfall Monitoring

The figure in the left shows the average observed rainfall in the previous month. The rainfall anomaly in the previous month is shown in the figure to the right. The brown color in the anomaly figure shows places which received less rainfall than the historical average while the green color shows places with above average rainfall. Darker shades show higher magnitudes in rainfall





Monthly Average


Monthly Anomaly

The figure in the top-left shows the total rainfall in the past 30 days from CPC Unified Precipitation Analysis while the figure in the top-right shows the total rainfall for the same period from RFE 2.0 Satellite Rainfall Estimates. The bottom two figures show the percentage of rainfall received in the past 30 days compared to normal rainfall in this period.








The following figure shows the observed accumulated rainfall (top) and daily observed rainfall (bottom) in Sri Lanka in the last 30 days.




Dekadal (10 Day) Satellite Derived Rainfall Estimates








Weekly Temperature Monitoring








Weekly Wind Monitoring

The following figures show the mean vector wind total of the past 7 days near Sri Lanka at two levels. The figure on the left shows 850 mb (~1500 m) level and the figure on the right shows 700 mb (~3000 m) level.






Weekly Average SST Anomalies


Weekly average Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomaly in the world from NOAA NCEP



WORLDBATH topography

Optimum Interpolated Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly in the Indian Ocean from NOAA CPC





PREDICTIONS


NCEP GFS 1- 14 Day prediction






IMD GFS (T574) Model Rainfall Forecast from RMSC New Delhi, India
















WRF Model Forecast (from IMD Chennai)





Weekly Rainfall Forecast from IRI

Total rainfall forecast from the IRI for next six days is provided in figures below. The figure to the left shows the expectancy of heavy rainfall events during these six days while the figure to the right is the prediction of total rainfall amount during this period.




Extreme Rainfall Forecast


Total Six Day Precipitation Forecast

Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) related Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) Forecast

The Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) is a proxy for rainfall. This can be used to identify convective rain clouds based on the MJO phase. Violet and Blue shading indicates enhanced tropical weather and Orange shading indicates suppressed conditions. The following figure shows the forecasts of MJO associated anomolous OLR for the next 15 days from the Constructed Analogue (CA) model forecasts.




Weekly Temperature Forecast

Weekly Minimum and Maximum Temperature prediction from the GFS model (from NOAA CPC)






Weekly Wind Forecast

Weekly mean vector wind total prediction from the GFS model at 850 mb (left) and 700 mb (right) levels. (from NOAA CPC)






Seasonal Rainfall and Temperature Forecast

Following is the latest seasonal precipitation and temperature prediction for the next 3 months by the IRI. The color shading indicates the probability of the most dominant tercile -- that is, the tercile having the highest forecast probability. The color bar alongside the map defines these dominant tercile probability levels. The upper side of the color bar shows the colors used for increasingly strong probabilities when the dominant tercile is the above-normal tercile, while the lower side shows likewise for the below-normal tercile. The gray color indicates an enhanced probability for the near-normal tercile (nearly always limited to 40%).




Precipitation Forecast


Temperature Forecast

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